Comparative Study: Hindutva Brigade vs Islamist Extremist Groups
Aspect | Hindutva Brigade | Islamist Extremist Groups |
---|---|---|
Core Ideology | India is a Hindu Rashtra; non-Hindus must either assimilate or accept subordinate status. | Establishment of Islamic rule (Caliphate or Sharia) everywhere; non-Muslims must convert, submit, or be eliminated. |
Victim Narrative | Hindus have been historically oppressed by Muslims and British; now need to reassert. | Muslims are victims of Western imperialism, Hindu aggression, and Zionist conspiracies; must fight back. |
Historical Grievances | Islamic invasions, Mughal rule, colonial Christian biases, Partition trauma. | Crusades, colonization, Kashmir, Palestine, Western wars against Muslim lands. |
Use of Religion for Mobilization | Religious festivals, temple politics, myths like Ram Janmbhoomi. | Quranic verses, Hadiths, glorifying early Islamic conquests. |
Perception of Minorities | Muslims and Christians seen as "outsiders" or "internal enemies." | Hindus, Jews, Christians viewed as "kafirs" (infidels). |
Methods of Violence | Organized riots, lynchings, hate propaganda, political pressure groups. | Terror attacks, suicide bombings, sleeper cells, radicalization. |
Social Engineering | Ghar Wapsi (reconversion campaigns), rewriting history textbooks. | Dawah (Islamic missionary work), madrassa radicalization. |
Global Alliances | Hindu diaspora networks, political party support (BJP, etc.). | Global Jihadist networks (Al Qaeda, ISIS), ISI support. |
Reaction to Criticism | Critics labeled "anti-Hindu," "traitors," "urban Naxals." | Critics labeled "apostates," "Islamophobes," "Zionist agents." |
Long-Term Goal | Hindu cultural homogenization within India. | Global Islamic Caliphate transcending nations. |
Position on Women | Promotes patriarchal Hindu womanhood ideals. | Strict gender segregation, Sharia-based roles for women. |
Relationship with Modernity | Suspicious of Westernization but uses tech for nationalism. | Suspicious of Westernization but uses tech for radicalization. |
Psychological Similarities
- Deep Historical Resentment: Both use past grievances to justify present actions.
- Victimhood Identity: Both constantly portray their group as under existential threat.
- Us vs Them Mentality: Sharp boundaries between "us" (pure) vs "them" (polluted/enemies).
- Glorification of Past: Romanticization of Golden Ages (Hindu Bharat, Islamic Caliphate).
- Apocalyptic Language: Rhetoric about civilizational battles, doomsday fights.
- Suppression of Dissent: Critics seen as traitors and bigger enemies than outsiders.
Key Differences
- Scope: Hindutva is Nationalistic; Islamist Extremism is Globalist.
- Political Channels: Hindutva uses mainstream parties; Islamists work underground.
- Form of Violence: Hindutva focuses on mobs and riots; Islamists prefer terror attacks.
Conclusion
Both Hindutva and Islamist extremism are mirror images of each other — fueled by grievance, exclusivism, and fear. Their fundamental instincts are similar, though their methods and scale differ.
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